The title of the film is Pocahontas and was released in the year of 1995.
- Pocahontas has a lighter skin tone than the rest of the Native Americans in most parts of the movie.
- Animals follow Pocahontas to a talking willow tree that guides her to follow the wind.
- The soldiers from London refer to the Native Americans as savages, natives, filthy heathens, indians, murderous thieves, and dirty freaky devils.
- The governor actually referred to the Native Americans as natives, but in the same sentence called them filthy heathens.
- The British men arrive ready to fight and steal land from the Native Americans.
- The Native Americans sit around campfire smoke. One of the Native Americans tells the future of what will happen to the village with these men arriving and refers to them as pale face.
- The governor sings this song “Mine, Mine, Mine!” which represents his greed:
“And the gold
Is ...
Mine!
Mine!
Mine!
Mine!
[English Settlers]
So go for the gold
We know which is here
All the riches here
From this minute
This land and what's in it is
Mine!
[Ratcliffe]
Dig and dig and diggety-dig!
Hey nonny nonny nonny it's mine! (www.stlyrics.com)”
- The governor tells a male, “A man is not a man unless he knows how to shoot.”
- John Smith is talking to Pocahontas when he says, “We will show you people how to use this land properly… and build decent houses.” Pocahontas is offended and responds by saying, “Our houses are fine!” John Smith sincerely replies, “You think that only because you don’t know any better.”
- Pocahontas sings the song “Colors of the Wind:”
“You think the only people who are people
Are the people who look and think like you
But if you walk the footsteps of a stranger
You'll learn things you never knew you never knew
Have you ever heard the wolf cry to the blue corn moon
Or asked the grinning bobcat why he grinned?
Can you sing with all the voices of the mountains?
Can you paint with all the colors of the wind?
- The governor instructs the soldiers, “If you see one [savage] do not ask questions just shoot.”
- The “warriors” arrive to the Native American village to help aid them for the battle against the British soldiers. The warriors were wearing red and orange feathers on their head and/or clothes. Kocoum says to Pocahontas as the warriors arrive, “… look at them [warriors], now we have enough warriors to destroy those white demons.”
- Kocoum and John get into a fight. Kocoum is seen with a sharp, silver knife pinning John Smith to the ground trying to kill him. Pocahontas tries to stop them from fighting and Kocoum pushes Pocahontas to the ground.
- Kocoum is shot by one of the British soldiers. It does not show the bullet hitting him or any blood, but it shows the solider shooting the gun and then Kocoum falling back into the water, limp. Pocahontas screams, “He killed him!"
- The most grueling song lyrics in the movie is called “Savages”:
This is what we feared
The paleface is a demon
The only thing they feel at all is greed
Beneath that milky hide
There's emptiness inside
I wonder if they even bleed…
Savages! Savages!
Demon
Devil
Savages! Savages!
What are we waiting for
Destroy their evil race until there's
not a trace left
We will sound the drums of war
(How loud are the drums of war)
Now we sound the drums of war (www.disneyclips.com)”
Attached is
the video of the song “Savages” from YouTube:
I looked up stereotypes in Pocahontas and I came across and
an article called “The Pocahontas Conspiracy” by Lynn Dukette and Dani Frisbie
on Reel American History. In the article, paragraph 11, they concurred that “the
Powhatans all possess the same skin color, except for Pocahontas who is a few
shades lighter.” One of the first things that I noticed in the film was that Pocahontas
looked a lot lighter than the rest of the Native Americans.
Another article that I found is from Disney Movies and Racism
called “1 Pocahontas” by Veronica Nunez. She talks about the use of the word savages
in the film and how Disney had a “…lack [of] cultural sensitivity and [they] are
incredibly detrimental to Natives Americans.” Savage is defined as uncivilized,
and the film uses this countless times to describe the Native Americans, they
even made a song called “Savages” for the governor to sing in the film.
I can agree with most
of the articles that I found. In the article “The Pocahontas Conspiracy,” I
found that they also see that Pocahontas had a lighter skin tone. In the article
“1 Pocahontas,” she agrees that the word savage is stereotyping the Native Americans.
I did not see any articles about the solider in the film that was put on the
spotlight a few times and pressured to use his gun properly so that he can be a
man. I think this was sexist, in that the solider does not have to learn to
shoot a gun to become a man.
I believe that children may be absorbing negative stereotypes
about Native Americans and sexism. As a child I watched this film all the time
with my siblings and I never noticed any of these stereotypes and name calling
until now. As a child I remember thinking Pocahontas was a great movie, but I
think I mostly focused on the raccoon and hummingbird that followed Pocahontas.
If my children watch Pocahontas I think they will learn the stereotypes against
Native Americans and see stereotypes on white superior. Not only would they
sub-consciously absorb these stereotypes, but they would also absorb the
violence that is demonstrated in the movie. I just recently watched this movie
with twin four year olds, they were watching it for the first time and their
reactions were very surprising to me. One of them became terrified after the
scene where Kocoum got killed, and he began to cry, the other child was
completely fine with the movie and wanted me to keep playing the movie. I asked
the one that began crying what made him so upset about this movie and he
replied, “It is scary. That guy has a gun.”
“Mine, Mine, Mine!” song- http://www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/classicdisney/mineminemine.htm
“Colors of the Wind” song- http://www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/classicdisney/colorsofthewind.htm
“Savages” song- http://www.disneyclips.com/lyrics/lyrics69.html
“The Pocahontas Conspiracy”
article- http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/trial/reel_new/films/list/1_24_9_8
“1 Pocahontas” article- http://disneyandmovies.pbworks.com/w/page/17905676/1%20Pocahontas
Great film analysis! Pocahontas is on my top five for sure! I love that you shared song lyrics. It's amazing how sexism, racism and many stereotypes, are tied into these Disney movies, and even in the songs! I also watched this movie, along with others, and I always focused on the raccoon and the hummingbird, since I loved animals so much, and I never noticed any stereotypes, racism, or sexism until today. While I think Pocahontas is a wonderful movie, I think children, especially older children, who watch this movie today are definitely absorbing the wrong messages.
ReplyDeleteYour analysis was very well done. I have to say the song "Savages" is one that sticks out in my mind to have a very questionable choice in lyrics for these exact reasons. Saying that someone is "barely even human" because of their cultural background is a bit much. While it may have been tough to see the emotions as they happened, I am glad you were able to include the personal account of watching this film with two children at the same time and went deeper to ask why they reacted in a certain way.
ReplyDeleteYou did a great analysis of the film. Pocahontas is one of my classics. Though I agree with you sexism is strong in the film. I recall I the beginning of the film with all the women in the field with the children and getting excited when the men were coming back. I agree with you I to feel its important when watching this film with children to talk about the negative stereotypes that the film sets for Native Americans. You did a great job on your analysis.-Mary Pittman
ReplyDeleteI watched this movie with my cousins when they were little and we loved it. I never realized how many stereotypes and bias’ that were in the movie. I know the savage terminology, but I never noticed how Pocahontas’s skin tone was so much lighter than the rest of her tribe. The song paint with all the colors of the wind is such a great song, and it’s a very accepting and informational song for being in a kid’s movie.
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